Misty hills and golden terraced fields in the Apatani valley, Ziro

A living dictionary of Arunachal Pradesh

Our languages, in our own voices.

Words, phrases and the sound of them, written down with the people who speak them, village by village.

Apatani valley, Ziro · Photo: Vishnu P, CC BY-SA 4.0

Two Apatani women sitting by the fire in a dark wooden house
Apatani women by the hearth · Photo: Pdhang, CC BY-SA 4.0
A smiling Apatani elder in front of rice fields
Photo: Simu75, CC BY 4.0

Why this matters

In Arunachal, a language can change from one valley to the next. Many have no standard script and no dictionary. They live in kitchens and fields, in songs and festivals, and in the memory of our elders.

When an elder goes quiet, words go with them.

Vocal of Local writes those words down, with the sound of them, so that the next generation can still hear them.

5languages with word sheets filled in by speakers
1,108words and phrases written down so far
636words and phrases in our starting list, for every language

The idea

One stem, many flowers.

The foxtail orchid, Arunachal’s state flower, carries dozens of small flowers on a single stem. Our languages grow the same way: one language, a slightly different voice in every village. VOL keeps each one, side by side, instead of choosing a single “correct” version.

A real foxtail orchid in bloom: a hanging spray of small lilac flowers
The real flower · Photo: Wasir kasab, CC BY 4.0

Pick a word

Thank you

    Spellings as written by speakers in VOL’s word sheets. Recordings are on their way.

    Being recorded now

    Four languages to begin with. Many more to come.

    Arunachal is home to dozens of languages. We start with four, do them carefully, and grow from there.

    A Nyishi couple in traditional dress
    Recording

    Nyishi

    Paya lincho · thank you

    Papum Pare, Kurung Kumey, East Kameng and more

    Photo: Dolangpoly1, CC BY-SA 4.0

    An Adi elder leading a folk song in Gete village
    Recording

    Adi

    Aido · thank you

    East Siang, Siang, Upper Siang and more

    Photo: RIWATCH, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Three smiling Galo women in white headscarves
    Recording

    Galo

    Ekke Ja · thank you

    West Siang, Lepa Rada, Lower Siang

    Photo: Vyjayrao, CC BY-SA 4.0

    A line of Wancho men in traditional dress
    Recording

    Wancho

    Namphui · thank you

    Longding

    Photo: MonyaRiba, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Still in bud: 23 more languages

    Every language of Arunachal deserves its place. These are on our list, and each will bloom in its turn.

    • Apatani TaniiUp next
    • Aka HrussoComing soon
    • Bugun KhowaComing soon
    • DeoriComing soon
    • Digaru Mishmi TaraonComing soon
    • Idu MishmiComing soon
    • KhambaComing soon
    • Khamti Tai KhamtiComing soon
    • MembaComing soon
    • Meyor ZakhringComing soon
    • Miji SajolangComing soon
    • Miju Mishmi KamanComing soon
    • Mishing MiriComing soon
    • MonpaComing soon
    • NocteComing soon
    • Puroik SulungComing soon
    • SartangComing soon
    • SherdukpenComing soon
    • SingphoComing soon
    • TaginComing soon
    • TangsaComing soon
    • TutsaComing soon
    • Yobin LisuComing soon

    Don’t see your language? Tell us, and help us add it →

    How a word is kept

    Every word blooms slowly.

    A word is not “done” the moment it is written down. It grows through four checks, and we always show you how far it has come.

    1. 1

      Written down

      A speaker says the word. We write the local spelling and a simple way to say it.

    2. 2

      Checked by the speaker

      The speaker hears it back and confirms: yes, that is how we say it.

    3. 3

      Checked by more speakers

      Other speakers from the same area agree, so it is not one person’s word alone.

    4. 4

      Reviewed by the community

      Elders and the community give the final word. Then it is ready for everyone.

    Real voices first

    A real speaker’s recording always plays first. Where there isn’t one yet, an AI voice fills in, and it is always labelled “AI voice”.

    Your language, your say

    Anyone can mark a word as disputed. A language belongs to the people who speak it, and we listen.

    Every layer kept

    Local spelling, a simple pronunciation, the recording, IPA for researchers, verb forms and notes, each kept separately.

    Coming soon

    A phrasebook for your pocket.

    Posted to a school in a far valley? Visiting family in the village? Learning your grandmother’s language? The VOL app will carry the phrases you need, in each language, with the sound of them.

    • Teachers and officials posted far from home
    • Travellers who want to say more than “hello”
    • Young people reconnecting with their mother tongue
    Android coming soon iPhone coming soon
    Phrasebook Galo ▾

    Help and safety

    Help!

    Hika ridum la ke

    Getting by

    Thank you

    Ekke Ja

    Good morning

    Rogam Be

    How much?

    Yad gobre?

    Water

    Issi

    PhrasesWordsSaved

    Where the words live

    Every valley has its own way of speaking.

    Terraced rice fields and houses in Ziro
    ZiroLower SubansiriPhoto: Kuntal Narayan Chaudhuri, CC BY-SA 4.0
    Layered blue ridges seen from Sela Pass
    Sela PassTawangPhoto: Kingshuk Mondal, CC BY 4.0
    Nuranang waterfall falling into a green valley
    Nuranang FallsTawangPhoto: Sdasamdabad, CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Siyom river flowing through the wide Mechuka valley
    MechukaShi YomiPhoto: Anu007bora, CC BY-SA 4.0
    Clouds settling between green hills around Raga
    RagaKamlePhoto: Suraj Digrase, CC0
    Dusk over forested hills and a river in Dibang Valley
    Dibang ValleyDibangPhoto: Rashid Jorvee, CC BY-SA 4.0
    The blue-green Lohit river between steep forested cliffs
    Lohit riverLohit & AnjawPhoto: शंतनू, CC BY-SA 3.0
    A long cane suspension bridge over a river in the mist

    Join us

    Be the bridge.

    A language lives as long as someone speaks it. If you speak Nyishi, Adi, Galo, Wancho, or any language of Arunachal, help us keep it for the ones who come after.

    Speakers and elders

    Share the words you grew up with. We come to you, listen, and record with care.

    Students and researchers

    Help collect and check words in your own village or district.

    Schools and teachers

    Bring your children’s mother tongue into the classroom.

    Write to us vocaloflocal2026@gmail.com

    Cane bridge over the Dri river, Dibang Valley · Photo: goldentakin, CC BY 2.0